Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection among Males Patients (2025)

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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial PathogensIsolated from Urinary Tract Infection among Males Patients

Makarim Al-Lami

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Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a considerable problem aecting the health of peopleeach year. It is caused by various Gram-positive (G+ve) and Gram-negative (G-ve) pathogens. Itis an important illness in the world aecting all age groups across their life span.Objectives: To identify the most common aerobic bacteria that cause UTIs and their antibioticsusceptibility and antimicrobial activity of plant extracts of the males' patients.Materials and methods: The study involved 35 midstream urine samples from the male students(University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq) with suspicious symptoms of UTI, during the period fromJanuary-March 2018. Each urine sample was cultured rst on Mannitol Salt Agar and MacConkeyagar plates to dierentiate between G+ve and -ve bacteria. The isolated bacteria were subjectedto certain antibiotics and 100% plant extract oils.Results: Out of 35 urine samples, there were 62 isolates. There were 34 (54.8%) G-ve and28 (45.2%) G+ve pathogens. Staph. epidermidis (n=17, 27.4%) was the most common isolatedpathogen, while P. aeruginosa (n=5, 8.1%) was the least isolated organism. Vancomycin wasthe most sensitive antibiotic for the Staph. epidermidis (52.9%) and Staph. epidermidis (45.5%).While oregano oil was more sensitive to Staph. epidermidis and Staph. aureus in 64.7% and 63.6%respectively. Imipenem was the most eective antibiotic for the three common G-ve isolates E. coli,K. Pneumoniae, and Enterobacter spp in 83.3%, 90%, and 85.7% respectively. Oregano oil was themost susceptible plant extract for E. coli (91.7%).Conclusion: Plants oils are potentially a good source of antimicrobial agents. Besides, the plantextract oils are cheaper than antibiotics. Therefore, they could be used in UTI medicine.

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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial PathogensIsolated from Urinary Tract Infection among Males Patients (14) (3)

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial PathogensIsolated from Urinary Tract Infection among Males Patients (15) (3)

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial PathogensIsolated from Urinary Tract Infection among Males Patients (16) Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial PathogensIsolated from Urinary Tract Infection among Males Patients (17)

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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Extract Against Bacterial Pathogens
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